Trading Knowledgebullwaves.globalJune 7, 2026

What Is Spread and How Is It Calculated?

In trading, the spread refers to the difference between the ask price (the price at which you buy) and the bid price (the price at which you sell) of an asset. It’s a fundamental concept that directly affects your trading costs.

How Spread Is Calculated

The formula is straightforward:

Spread = Ask Price – Bid Price

For example, if EUR/USD is quoted with a bid price of 1.1050 and an ask price of 1.1052, the spread is:

1.1052 – 1.1050 = 0.0002 (or 2 pips)

Why It Matters

Spreads are effectively the cost of entering a trade. Lower spreads mean lower costs, especially for short-term strategies like scalping. At Bullwaves, we offer competitive spreads across all asset classes to give you better control over your trading performance.

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